Perfume is one of the most difficult presents to be the right one for your girlfriend. Unlike clothes and accessories, she cannot easily take her scent off after wearing it. If she finds the earrings do not go with today's her outfit, she will just take them off. Since a woman knows fragrance stays with her for all day long and the scent remains in the place for a while where she has been. So, women carefully choose their fragrance. Women may keep trying one fragrance after another at department store until they find the right one. If you do not know what your girlfriend's favorite fragrance brand is, just simply you should avoid a perfume for her present. The chance that your choice will be wrong is 99.9%.
Even for whom you know well, it is difficult to choose the right present. How the right product to target the majority people in the market is chosen? Marketing mix is probably the most basic planning strategy. Its elements are
price,
place,
product and
promotion. It is also known as
4P's. Each element is decided as follows;
Product:
brand name, design, functionality, quality, packaging, warranty, after-service...
Price:
standard price, discount rate, allowance, bundling, price discrimination, price flexibility...
Place:distribution channel, inventory management, transportation, logistic, order processing...
Promotion:sales promotion, advertising, sales force, public relations, direct marketing, Internet marketing...
Marketing mix (4Ps) is from the viewpoint of sellers. If a market plan is made just based on the above mentioned four elements, the plan will not successfully get the target customers. To make that end, customer's point of view needs to be included. Before you decide 4Ps, you should consider 4Cs, which is from the viewpoint of consumers. Its elements are
customer value,
customer cost,
convenience,
communication. 4Ps and 4Cs are corresponded each other;
Product <----> Customer Value
Price <----> Customer Cost
Promotion <----> Communication
Place <----> Convenience
Marketing starts from choosing the target marketing and understanding the target customers. What kind of benefits should add the newly developed product? What price is the best? Which channel should be used? What kind of promotion should be implemented? Those 4Ps' elements need to be considered after deciding the target market and the target customers. The viewpoint of customer is indispensable for an appropriate marketing mix.
Don't choose a present from your viewpoint. Even if you like the scent, there's no 100% guarantee she will like the perfume you choose as well.